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History
In the early sixties there were already
institutions or “rehabilitation centres” in some countries in Southern
Africa that were constructed or created to look after or take care of people
with disabilities. The management of these institutions was done without
consultation or involvement of the people with disabilities themselves.
As a result of this lack of consultation, a group of inmates (as they were
referred to at that time) who lived in one of the institutions in Bulawayo,
Zimbabwe, decided to liberate or free themselves from this “oppression”.
Thus the Council for the Welfare of the Disabled (CWD) was formed in the
early 1970s to be the voice of people with disabilities in Zimbabwe. The CWD
which was in 1984 renamed the National Council of Disabled Persons of
Zimbabwe (NCDPZ) was registered in terms of the Welfare Act (now Private
Voluntary Organisations Act) on 17 April 1975.
The attainment of independent rule in Zimbabwe in 1980 created more space
and opportunity for the spread of the philosophy of self-representation by
people with disabilities not only within the new independent state but
throughout the length and breadth of Southern Africa where formation of
organisations of people with disabilities and other self-help groups spread
like a veld fire.
In 1986 the Southern Africa Federation of the Disabled (SAFOD) was formed by
disabled people for disabled people as a federation of non-governmental
disability organizations in the Southern Africa Development Coordinating
Conference (SADCC) countries; and at that time representatives of
anti-apartheid disabled persons in South Africa and Namibia were accepted as
members of SAFOD. The abolition of apartheid and subsequent attainment of
independent rule in Namibia and South Africa in 1992 and 1994 respectively,
reinforced SAFOD’s resolve to build a strong movement of people with
disabilities in Southern Africa.
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